Vesicular Stomatitis Virus (VSV) is a contagious viral disease that affects horses, cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and other livestock. It can cause painful sores and lesions in and around the mouth, nose, and hooves, which can lead to weight loss, lameness, and decreased productivity.
To protect Arkansas livestock, the Arkansas Department of Agriculture closely monitors for signs of VSV, and updates animal entry requirements as needed based on disease activity in other states and any findings within Arkansas. This page will be updated if VSV becomes a threat to Arkansas livestock.
Ongoing Monitoring
Livestock inspectors are stationed at auction barns and equine events across the state. These inspectors observe animals and verify documentation to help prevent disease introduction and spread. The Department collaborates with the USDA and other states to monitor outbreaks and update movement requirements accordingly.
Entry Requirements for Equines from Affected Areas
When VSV is confirmed in other states, Arkansas may implement special entry requirements for equine species (horses, donkeys, mules, miniatures, etc.) originating from affected or adjacent counties.
When activated, these requirements may include:
- A Certificate of Veterinary Inspection (CVI) issued within 5 days of movement.
- CVI signed by a USDA Category 2 accredited veterinarian in the state of origin.
- Documentation of:
- Animal’s rectal temperature
- Current negative EIA “Coggins” test with lab verification
- Arkansas entry permit number
- A signed statement confirming: “All animals identified on this Certificate of Veterinary Inspection have been examined and are free from signs or lesions of vesicular stomatitis virus infection. The owner attests the animals have had no direct or indirect contact with any VSV-quarantined or suspect premises within the past 30 days.”