Biosecurity refers to the preventative steps taken to reduce the risk of infectious disease transmission in animal populations. Whether you manage a large poultry operation or keep a small backyard flock, practicing strong biosecurity is essential to protect your birds. The Arkansas Department of Agriculture encourages all poultry owners to implement the following on their operations:
Clean
- Wash hands before and after handling birds
- Clean or change shoes before entering flock areas
- Disinfect equipment and tools
- Remember: the virus can survive for weeks in manure, especially in cool, damp conditions
Cover
- Prevent contact with wild birds using enclosed, covered coops
- Use wire mesh or netting on all sides
- Regularly inspect for holes or tears that could allow entry of birds or rodents
Isolate
- Quarantine new birds for at least 14 days
- Keep a logbook of all visitors to your property
- Restrict access for anyone who’s had contact with wild birds, pet birds, or other flocks
- Consider using bird deterrents near poultry housing